Clinics

Bladder and Bowel Health Program

What is Seattle Children’s Bladder and Bowel Health Program?

We care for children and teens who have problems controlling their bladder or bowels. These problems are often called disorders of voiding and stooling. We understand these conditions can be embarrassing and upsetting. We help your family deal with problems such as:

  • Daytime wetting
  • Bedwetting
  • Overactive bladder: Feeling a sudden need to pee, even when the bladder is not full
  • Underactive bladder: Peeing 3 or fewer times in 24 hours or going 12 hours without peeing
  • Voiding dysfunction: Not emptying the bladder normally
  • Constipation: Having hard bowel movements and not having them often enough. Constipation that doesn’t go away is called intractable constipation.
  • Frequent accidents or leaking of poop (stool)

Why choose Seattle Children’s Bladder and Bowel Health Program?

At Seattle Children's, we have excellent results caring for children from 6 years to young adults (up to 21 years) who have problems with bladder or bowel control.

We partner with your child's primary care provider to get complete information about your child’s condition and provide the best treatment for their bowel and bladder issues.

For more information, contact Urology at 206-987-2509. If you would like an appointment, ask your child’s primary care provider to refer you.

  • Advanced diagnostics and compassionate care
    • Getting a correct diagnosis is the first step toward improving your child's condition. We have a broad range of test options. We evaluate your child and decide the right tests to help identify their problem.
    • We only do tests that are medically necessary. Whenever possible, we choose imaging studies that use low or no radiation, such as ultrasound.
    • Tests help us find or rule out any underlying conditions. Based on the results, we work with you on a plan that is customized for your child and family.
    • We know that bladder and bowel control is important to your child’s social adjustment. We understand how frustrating these problems are for children and parents. Our team partners with you and your child to solve their problem.
    • You are welcome to contact us if your child is already in treatment and you would like a second opinion and consultation.
  • The experts you need in one place
    • Your child will be seen by providers experienced in treating children and teens with bladder and bowel problems. Our team includes a pediatric urologist, gastroenterologist and advanced practice providers.
    • To make sure your child gets complete care, we work closely with other specialties as needed. We do our best to coordinate appointments so that your child can see multiple providers in a single visit.
  • Support for your whole family
    • We treat your whole child, not just their symptoms. Members of our team have special training in their field and in the unique needs of children and teens.
    • You know your child best. We work with you on a treatment plan. You and your child are involved in every decision. We take time to explain your child’s condition and answer all your questions.
    • We connect you to resources for children who have conditions affecting their bowel or bladder. At Seattle Children’s, child life specialists and social workers help your child and family ease tension, express concerns or fears and feel more in control.
    • We work with many children and families from around the Northwest and beyond. Seattle Children's can help with financial counseling, schooling, housing, transportation, interpreter services and spiritual care. Read about our services for patients and families.

Treatments We Offer

We offer the treatment that best fits your child. Options include:

  • Biofeedback

    Biofeedback is a way to train your child to better notice and control what happens in their body. It may be helpful for some children who have trouble telling when they need to let go of pee (urine) or poop (stool). Read more

  • Bladder training

    Learning to use the bathroom on a schedule, even if the child doesn’t feel the need to go. This is called timed voiding.

  • Clean intermittent catheterization

    If your child’s bladder does not empty all the way, clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is used to help drain the rest of the pee (urine). Instead of peeing all on their own, your child uses a thin tube (catheter) on a regular basis. We teach you or your child to put a catheter into their bladder through the tube that carries pee out of their body (urethra) or through a Mitrofanoff channel. Urine flows out of the catheter and the bladder empties. Doing CIC prevents your child’s bladder from getting overfull, which can damage the kidneys. See Clean Intermittent Catheterization (PDF).

  • Motility Program

    Seattle Children’s has the only Motility Program in the Pacific Northwest. We see children with disorders that affect the nerves and muscles of the intestine. Our doctors are experts in finding and treating the most complex gastrointestinal and motility issues. We work with you and your child to help your child have as normal a life as possible. 

  • Pelvic floor physical therapy

    We teach your child to relax and tighten muscles of their pelvic floor. These exercises can help both bladder and bowel control. Sometimes treatment includes seeing a physical therapist at the University of Washington who specializes in pelvic health

  • Medicines

    Treatment sometimes includes medicine. Some children may benefit from medicine to help their bladder relax, to reduce how much pee their body makes or to empty their bowel and reduce stress on their bladder.

Conditions We Treat

We see children with many conditions related to bladder and bowel control, including:

  • Bedwetting

    Many children wet the bed. Most outgrow bedwetting by the time they are about 7 years old. If your child is older and wets the bed more than once in a while, you may want to check with your doctor. Sometimes the cause is a urinary tract infection (UTI), diabetes or nerve problems. Often the cause is not known. A night training program helps many children. Learn more about bedwetting (PDF) (Spanish). 

  • Constipation

    Constipation means having hard bowel movements (poop) twice a week or less. A child also may leak poop or stop their poop from coming out (withholding). Constipation often plays a role in bladder problems like overactive bladder and urinary tract infections. Treating constipation can help with those problems.

    Intractable constipation is constipation that affects a child’s quality of life and continues after they have taken the maximum amount of laxative medicine for 3 months or more.

  • Daytime wetting

    Wetting accidents after a child is toilet-trained is called daytime incontinence. Causes include waiting until the last minute to go to the bathroom, not peeing often enough during the day or not emptying their bladder all the way. A regular schedule for peeing can help. We also teach children to relax their muscles when peeing. See Daytime Wetting (PDF) (Spanish). 

  • Motility disorders

    Motility disorders involve problems with the tissues, nerves or muscles that control the digestive system. The problems may be anywhere from the esophagus (food tube from the mouth to the stomach) to the anus. Seattle Children’s has the only Motility Program in the Pacific Northwest.

  • Neurogenic bladder

    When a child has neurogenic bladder, their bladder does not empty properly due to damage to part of their nervous system. Depending on the cause, your child may not be able to control when they pee (incontinence) or may have trouble emptying their bladder all the way.

  • Overactive bladder

    Children with an overactive bladder feel a sudden need to pee, even when their bladder is not full. They may pee 8 or more times in 24 hours. Children with this condition often have wetting accidents.

  • Stooling disorders

    Some children who are past the age of toilet training have frequent accidents or leaking of poop (stool). This is called fecal incontinence or encopresis. Sometimes soiling accidents are related to constipation (PDF) (Spanish).

  • Underactive bladder

    Children with an underactive bladder may pee fewer than 4 times in 24 hours. They may not feel the need to pee even after 12 hours. This happens because their bladder muscle is weak and doesn’t react to a signal from the brain. This may cause wetting accidents or lead to urinary tract infections.

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

    UTIs are common in children. They happen when bacteria get into the urinary tract and infect the bladder, urethra, kidneys or the tubes that connect the bladder to the kidneys (ureters). Read more (PDF). 

  • Voiding dysfunction

    Voiding dysfunction means a child’s bladder and the muscles that hold urine in do not work well together. This happens because a child cannot relax the muscles of their urethra and pelvic floor. There are many types of voiding dysfunctions. For example, children may wait too long to pee (urinate), pee too often, dribble urine or have wetting accidents during the day or night. 

Scheduling an Appointment With Bladder and Bowel Health

Clinic appointments are available at the hospital campus in Seattle.

  • If you would like a referral to the Bladder and Bowel Health Program, talk to your primary care provider.
  • If you already have a referral, please contact Urology at 206-987-2509 to schedule an appointment.
  • Learn how to schedule an appointment at Seattle Children’s.
  • If you have an appointment, learn more about what to expect.
  • Learn about useful links, videos and recommended reading related to bowel and bladder conditions.
  • Providers, see how to refer a patient to our Bladder and Bowel Health Program. Pediatricians refer families to us if problems continue after initial treatments such as behavioral techniques and medication. We partner with you to provide the best care for your patient.

Contact Us

For more information, contact Urology at 206-987-2509. If you would like an appointment, ask your child’s primary care provider for a referral.

Providers, see how to refer a patient

Telemedicine at Seattle Children’s

Your child’s first appointment in our clinic will be in person and take about 90 minutes. Later visits may be offered via telehealth (virtual). Learn more.

Paying for Care

Learn about paying for care at Seattle Children’s, including insurance coverage, billing and financial assistance.

Access Additional Resources

Get resources for patients and families, including information on food, housing, transportation, financial assistance, mental health and more.