Dialysis Access Care – Dos and Don'ts for AV Fistulas and Grafts

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Do:

  • Check your access daily. Wash your hands with soap and water before touching the access site.
    • Look for redness or swelling.
    • Feel for a pulsing or buzzing feeling. Your care team might also call this a “thrill.”
    • Listen for a whooshing or buzzing sound. Your care team might also call this a “bruit” (pronounced brew-wee).
    • Let dialysis team know if you notice any difference.
  • Exercise your arm at least 3 times a day.
  • Wear loose clothing around your access.
  • Keep your access arm clean and moist. Use a skin moisturizer (lotion).
  • Tell people not to take blood or blood pressure from your access arm.
  • Tell people not to put an IV in your access arm.
  • Wear an armband that say “no needles or BP on this arm”.
  • Watch your blood pressure. Ask your doctor what is a good blood pressure for you. Let the dialysis team know if your BP is lower or higher than recommended.
  • Wash your access site prior to each dialysis treatment.
  • Call the doctor or nurse with any concerns or questions.
  • Don’t leave your pressure dressing on overnight after dialysis: Ask your care team what time you should remove your pressure dressing.

Don’t:

  • Don’t Apply Pressure: Avoid wearing tight clothing, watches, or bracelets on the access arm.
  • Do not sleep on your access arm.
  • Do not strike or cut your access arm.
  • Do not take, or let anyone else take, blood or blood pressure from your access arm.
  • Do not let anyone put an IV in your access arm.
  • Do not scratch or pick the skin of your access arm. It could cause an infection.
  • Do not let your access arm get dirty.
  • Don’t let animals touch the access site: Licking and scratching by animals leads to infection or damage to the access site.