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Lactation: Prenatal Checklist for Feeding your Baby

Prepare to meet your lactation goals before baby is born

  • Español PDF

Any amount of human milk is like medicine for your baby. If you have any desire to provide human milk for your baby, it is helpful to plan for it ahead of time by following the steps below.

What do I need to do before my child is born?

  • Learn about breastmilk/chestmilk

QR codeLearn the benefits of feeding your baby your milk and how it is different than formula.

Read our handout “What Makes Breastmilk/Chestmilk Special?” seattlechildrens.org/pdf/PE4148.pdf

  • Consider your lactation goals

Do you want to provide your milk by breastfeeding/chestfeeding? Do you want to pump and bottle feed? A combination? How do you feel about formula use? Discuss with your family and your medical providers ahead of time. Write your thoughts down.

  • Get a pump

QR codeYour birth hospital will have a pump for you to use while you are there, and Children’s has pumps to use when you are with your baby. Ronald McDonald House (RMH) also has pumps you may borrow when you stay there. But you will need a pump for any time you aren’t at one of the hospitals or RMH, whether you are home, or a hotel.

For more information, read our handout “Lactation: Steps for Getting a Pump for Home”
seattlechildrens.org/pdf/PE4149.pdf

  • Watch these videos before baby arrives

Watch the following videos before baby arrives to learn why frequent pumping and hand expression right after birth is so important to your future milk supply.

Visit firstdroplets.com/downloads and watch:

  • #4 Hand Expression
  • #6 Electric Pump and Hands-on Pumping

Practice massage and hand expression while you’re pregnant. (Did you know? Your body makes milk starting in week 20 of gestation!)

Even if your newborn can’t eat right away, ideally you will pump and use hand expression 8 times per day, starting the very day your baby is born. This gives you the best chance at making a “full supply” of milk.

  • Make or purchase a pumping top

QR codeThis is a top that holds the pump parts for you, so you have your hands free while pumping.

To learn how to make one, read our handout “Tube Top Instructions” seattlechildrens.org/pdf/PE3300.pdf

  • Download an app

QR codeDownload and try different apps for tracking pumping sessions and volumes. You can also use a paper chart or log.

See two paper log options in our handout “Pumping to Start and Establish a Full Milk Supply”
seattlechildrens.org/pdf/PE2037.pdf

  • Sign up for WIC

QR CodeFind out if you are eligible for WIC, and if so, sign up.

Read our handout “How to Enroll in WIC” to learn more
seattlechildrens.org/pdf/PE2150.pdf

  • Write a birth plan and a feeding plan

Write a birth plan that emphasizes your desire to provide milk for your baby. Consider asking that a nurse or your partner put baby to your breast/chest or hand express for you if you are unable to after the birth.

What can I do after my baby is born to make a full supply of milk?

Hold your baby

If possible, hold your baby skin-to-skin and breastfeed/chestfeed within 1 hour of birth.

Hand express

If holding your baby and feeding is not possible, use your hands or have the nurse or your partner use hand expression within 1 to 6 hours of birth to remove colostrum. Colostrum comes in small drops and is a nutrient-rich, thick, yellow substance that helps your baby build a strong immune system. The first day is often the easiest time to get colostrum from your nipples and expressing it also signals your body that the baby was born and needs to start ramping up milk production.

Pump

Every 2 to 3 hours (at least 8 times every 24 hours). Your breasts/chest need to be told to make milk. If the baby cannot do this, use a hospital grade milk pump and hand expression to remove milk.

Collect

Collect drops of colostrum in syringes or on swabs and bring them with you to Seattle Children’s. Even if your baby can’t eat right away, colostrum can be used on their lips or inside their cheeks to begin to develop their immune system.

Track

Track how often you are pumping to help make sure you are pumping often enough (8 times every 24 hours) to tell your body to make a full milk supply. You may want to use a pump log or track your pumping in a free app.

Read

QR codeRead our handout “Pumping to Start and Establish a Full Milk Supply”
seattlechildrens.org/pdf/PE2037.pdf

What lactation support is provided at Seattle Children’s?

QR codeLactation Services – lactation consultants, technicians, and peer counselors are available every day of the week from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.

We have Lactation Meal Program room service for the lactating parent. You may order up to $10 up to 3 times per day for free, if you provide milk at least 4 times per day and your baby is less than 12 months old.

See more information about the Lactation Meal Program at seattlechildrens.org/pdf/PE2911.pdf or scan the QR code to learn more.

What do I need to remember?

Having a baby is life changing. Having a baby who needs care at a children’s hospital is not only life changing but can be incredibly stressful and scary. Give yourself grace.

To Learn More

  • Lactation Services
    206-987-1420
  • Ask your child’s healthcare provider
  • seattlechildrens.org/patient-education

Free Interpreter Services

  • In the hospital, ask your nurse.
  • From outside the hospital, call the toll-free Family Interpreting Line, 1-866-583-1527. Tell the interpreter the name or extension you need.
Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle Children’s offers free interpreter services for patients, family members and legal representatives who are deaf or hard of hearing or speak a language other than English. Seattle Children’s will make this information available in alternate formats upon request. Call the Family Resource Center at 206-987-2201. This handout has been reviewed by clinical staff at Seattle Children’s. However, your needs are unique. Before you act or rely upon this information, please talk with your healthcare provider.

© 2026 Seattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington. All rights reserved.

10/01/2024
PE2909
Patient and Family Education | Lactation Services

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