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ASQ: Ask Suicide-Screening Questions

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Why are we screening for suicide at Seattle Children’s?

Suicide is currently the second leading cause of death for adolescents and young adults, and we have seen a steady increase in suicide and suicide attempts in our population of patients over the past several years. National safety guidelines recommend evidence-based screening of children and adolescents 10 years and older for suicide risk.

Evidence shows that early detection of suicidal thoughts and responsive safety planning are critical to prevention efforts. Many times, youth may be thinking about suicide and may not show signs that caregivers or providers can notice. To know about these risk factors, research indicates we should directly ask youth about suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

QR CodeLearn more about suicide screening and access the toolkit on the National Institute of Mental Health website by scanning the QR code or going to this site:
nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/asq-toolkit-materials/

What happens during an ASQ screening?

While you await your appointment, your child will be asked questions about suicide risk and safety. Questions may be asked on a paper form, tablet, or by a medical assistant.

We respect your participation and involvement in your child’s care, and for the purposes of screening for suicide risk, research has found that providing children privacy is proven to be a more effective practice.

What are the questions that will be asked during the ASQ screening?

  1. In the past few weeks, have you wished you were dead?
  2. In the past few weeks, have you felt that you or others would be better off if you were dead?
  3. In the past week, have you been having thoughts about killing yourself? If yes, do you have a plan?
  4. Have you ever tried to kill yourself? If yes, when and how?
  5. Are you having thoughts of killing yourself right now?

Is it safe to ask these questions?

Asking questions about suicide is safe and is very important for suicide prevention. Research has shown that asking youth about thoughts of suicide is not harmful, and does not put thoughts or ideas of suicide into their heads. If we have concerns about your child’s safety after the screening, we will let you know.

Is this screening required?

We are committed to your child’s mental well-being. Although we strongly recommend the ASQ screening, it is not required.

Suicide screening is important. A person may decline even though they are experiencing suicidal thoughts. If a parent or patient declines to complete the ASQ screening three times in a row, one of our care team members will contact you to better understand what, if any, supports may be useful.

Youth who have intellectual disability or are otherwise unable to answer these questions can opt-out. Parents should indicate they are declining due to cognitive impairment. This will delay screening for 1 year. You can decline again in one year if you believe this screening is not appropriate for your child.

What happens after the screening?

Your child’s healthcare provider reviews responses and follows up with a mental health professional as appropriate. A referral will be given to a care team member in our Social Work department for further evaluation. A mental health professional will reach out to your child to provide resources as appropriate.

Teens (ages 13 and older) have privacy rights for some health issues. To provide the best care and comply with state laws, we may ask to talk with your teen in private. If a teen chooses to keep information they disclose private from their parents, and it falls within the area of confidential services under state law, then we will keep it private. Safety concerns or any life-threatening information will be discussed with caregivers to develop a safety plan or next steps.

Whom do I ask if I have more questions?

Your child’s healthcare provider can answer your questions or direct you to someone who can. They may follow up with you by phone after your appointment.

You may also send an email to [email protected] for questions about the Suicide Prevention Program and how we do screenings. This email address is not a resource for crisis support.

Where can my child get support?

If your child needs mental health support, use and share the following resources:

988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988.
Free, confidential, 24/7 emotional support for people in suicidal crisis or emotional distress.

Washington’s Mental Health Referral Service for Children and Teens:
Call 833-303-5437 Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Or, complete an online request and a referral specialist will call you.
seattlechildrens.org/clinics/washington-mental-health-referral-service/

TeenLink: Call 866-833-6546 Open 6 to 10 p.m., 7 days per week.

Seattle Children’s Mental Health Resources:
seattlechildrens.org/health-safety/mental-health-resources/
seattlechildrens.org/health-safety/mental-health-resources/preventing-suicide/

To Learn More

  • Suicide Prevention Program
    206-987-4442
  • Ask your child’s healthcare provider
  • seattlechildrens.org/patient-education

Free Interpreter Services

  • In the hospital, ask your nurse.
  • From outside the hospital, call the toll-free Family Interpreting Line, 1-866-583-1527. Tell the interpreter the name or extension you need.
Seattle Children's Hospital

Seattle Children’s offers free interpreter services for patients, family members and legal representatives who are deaf or hard of hearing or speak a language other than English. Seattle Children’s will make this information available in alternate formats upon request. Call the Family Resource Center at 206-987-2201. This handout has been reviewed by clinical staff at Seattle Children’s. However, your needs are unique. Before you act or rely upon this information, please talk with your healthcare provider.

© 2026 Seattle Children’s, Seattle, Washington. All rights reserved.

06/01/2023
PE3114
Patient and Family Education | Suicide Prevention Program

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