Anne-Marie E Amies Oelschlager, MD

Anne-Marie E Amies Oelschlager, MD

Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Differences in Sex Development, Adolescent Medicine, Fertility Preservation Program, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Program

On staff since August 2007

Children's Title: Chief, Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

Academic Title: Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology; Adjunct Associate Professor, Pediatrics

"The best part of my day is seeing the "light bulb" moment when a girl starts to really understand her health and grasp why she has been experiencing the symptoms she has been having. Seeing her make educated choices about caring for her health is its own reward. I believe that for girls and their families to make educated decisions and optimally manage their health, they need to understand why an illness is occurring as well as the benefits and risks of available treatment options. I believe that the best doctor-patient relationship focuses on the values of good communication, respect and honesty."

  • Biography

    • Related Resources

  • Patient Testimonials

  • Awards and Honors

    Award Name Award Description Awarded By Award Date
    Seattles Top Doctor 2016 Seattle Met Magazine 2016
    SEATTLE MAGAZINE TOP DOCTOR - 2014 Seattle Magazine 2014
    Seattle Magazine Top Doctor - 2013 Seattle Magazine 2013
    U.S. and World News Report Top Doctor 2012
    Distinguished Teacher Award University of Washington School of Medicine 2009
    Distinguished Teacher Award University of Washington School of Medicine 2009
    Distinguished Teacher Award University of Washington School of Medicine 2007
    Distinguished Teaching Award University of Washington School of Medicine 2007
  • Publications

    Other Publications

    • Loftus CJ, Ahn J, Rice-Townsend S, Avansino J, Schmidt J, Hagedorn JC, Wood R, Shnorhavorian M, Fuchs MD, McCracken KA, Hewitt G, Amies-Oelschlager AE, Merguerian P, Smith CA
      Experiences and attitudes of young adults with congenital bowel and bladder conditions.
      34217590 Journal of pediatric urology, 2021 Jun 17
    • Loftus CJ, Ahn J, Rice-Townsend S, Avansino J, Schmidt J, Hagedorn JC, Wood R, Shnorhavorian M, Fuchs MD, McCracken KA, Hewitt G, Amies-Oelschlager AE, Merguerian P, Smith CA
      Experiences and attitudes of young adults with congenital bowel and bladder conditions.
      34217590 Journal of pediatric urology, 2021 Jun 17
    • Loftus CJ, Ahn J, Rice-Townsend S, Avansino J, Schmidt J, Hagedorn JC, Wood R, Shnorhavorian M, Fuchs MD, McCracken KA, Hewitt G, Amies-Oelschlager AE, Merguerian P, Smith CA
      Experiences and attitudes of young adults with congenital bowel and bladder conditions.
      34217590 Journal of pediatric urology, 2021 Jun 17
    • Canalichio KL, Ahn J, Artigas P, Amies Oelschlager AE, Rowe C, Merguerian P, Shnorhavorian M
      Patient-reported outcomes in adult females with bladder exstrophy: A study of long-term sexual, reproductive and urinary outcomes using social media.
      32698983 Journal of pediatric urology, 2020 Oct. : 16(5)567.e1-567.e7
    • Canalichio KL, Ahn J, Artigas P, Amies Oelschlager AE, Rowe C, Merguerian P, Shnorhavorian M
      Patient-reported outcomes in adult females with bladder exstrophy: A study of long-term sexual, reproductive and urinary outcomes using social media.
      32698983 Journal of pediatric urology, 2020 Oct. : 16(5)567.e1-567.e7
    • Canalichio KL, Ahn J, Artigas P, Amies Oelschlager AE, Rowe C, Merguerian P, Shnorhavorian M
      Patient-reported outcomes in adult females with bladder exstrophy: A study of long-term sexual, reproductive and urinary outcomes using social media.
      32698983 Journal of pediatric urology, 2020 Oct. : 16(5)567.e1-567.e7
    • Debiec KE, Amies Oelschlager AE
      Uterovaginal Anomalies: A Guide for the Generalist Obstetrician-Gynecologist.
      32452844 Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2020 Sept. : 63(3)512-527
    • Debiec KE, Amies Oelschlager AE
      Uterovaginal Anomalies: A Guide for the Generalist Obstetrician-Gynecologist.
      32452844 Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2020 Sept. : 63(3)512-527
    • Debiec KE, Amies Oelschlager AE
      Uterovaginal Anomalies: A Guide for the Generalist Obstetrician-Gynecologist.
      32452844 Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2020 Sept. : 63(3)512-527
    • Hougen HY, Seideman CA, Adam MP, Amies Oelschlager AM, Fechner PY, Ramsell L, Shnorhavorian M, Squire A, Austin JC
      Congenital virilization of female infants recognized after pregnancies with retained levonorgestrel intrauterine devices.
      32265103 Journal of pediatric urology, 2020 April : 16(2)241-243
    • Hougen HY, Seideman CA, Adam MP, Amies Oelschlager AM, Fechner PY, Ramsell L, Shnorhavorian M, Squire A, Austin JC
      Congenital virilization of female infants recognized after pregnancies with retained levonorgestrel intrauterine devices.
      32265103 Journal of pediatric urology, 2020 April : 16(2)241-243
    • Hougen HY, Seideman CA, Adam MP, Amies Oelschlager AM, Fechner PY, Ramsell L, Shnorhavorian M, Squire A, Austin JC
      Congenital virilization of female infants recognized after pregnancies with retained levonorgestrel intrauterine devices.
      32265103 Journal of pediatric urology, 2020 April : 16(2)241-243
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Debiec K
      Vaginal Dilator Therapy: A Guide for Providers for Assessing Readiness and Supporting Patients Through the Process Successfully.
      31091469 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2019 Aug. : 32(4)354-358
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Debiec K
      Vaginal Dilator Therapy: A Guide for Providers for Assessing Readiness and Supporting Patients Through the Process Successfully.
      31091469 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2019 Aug. : 32(4)354-358
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Debiec K
      Vaginal Dilator Therapy: A Guide for Providers for Assessing Readiness and Supporting Patients Through the Process Successfully.
      31091469 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2019 Aug. : 32(4)354-358
    • Sokkary N, Hornberger LL, Amies-Oelschlager AM, Phelps C, Zahn CM
      In Reply.
      30247347 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018 Oct. : 132(4)1066
    • Sokkary N, Hornberger LL, Amies-Oelschlager AM, Phelps C, Zahn CM
      In Reply.
      30247347 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018 Oct. : 132(4)1066
    • Sokkary N, Hornberger LL, Amies-Oelschlager AM, Phelps C, Zahn CM
      In Reply.
      30247347 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018 Oct. : 132(4)1066
    • Debiec KE, Lee SD, Wahbeh GT, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Outcomes of Therapy for Vulvar Manifestation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Adolescents.
      28919145 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 April : 31(2)149-152
    • Crouthamel BC, Schiff MA, Amies Oelschlager AE, Prager SW, Debiec KE
      Bits and Pieces: A Crowd-Sourced Series of 54 Cases of Fractured Hormonal Implants.
      29030157 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 April : 31(2)128-131
    • Debiec KE, Lee SD, Wahbeh GT, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Outcomes of Therapy for Vulvar Manifestation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Adolescents.
      28919145 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 April : 31(2)149-152
    • Crouthamel BC, Schiff MA, Amies Oelschlager AE, Prager SW, Debiec KE
      Bits and Pieces: A Crowd-Sourced Series of 54 Cases of Fractured Hormonal Implants.
      29030157 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 April : 31(2)128-131
    • Crouthamel BC, Schiff MA, Amies Oelschlager AE, Prager SW, Debiec KE
      Bits and Pieces: A Crowd-Sourced Series of 54 Cases of Fractured Hormonal Implants.
      29030157 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 April : 31(2)128-131
    • Debiec KE, Lee SD, Wahbeh GT, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Outcomes of Therapy for Vulvar Manifestation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Adolescents.
      28919145 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 April : 31(2)149-152
    • Patel V, Hakim J, Gomez-Lobo V, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Providers' Experiences with Vaginal Dilator Training for Patients with Vaginal Agenesis.
      28826904 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 Feb. : 31(1)45-47
    • Patel V, Hakim J, Gomez-Lobo V, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Providers' Experiences with Vaginal Dilator Training for Patients with Vaginal Agenesis.
      28826904 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 Feb. : 31(1)45-47
    • Patel V, Hakim J, Gomez-Lobo V, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Providers' Experiences with Vaginal Dilator Training for Patients with Vaginal Agenesis.
      28826904 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2018 Feb. : 31(1)45-47
    • Committee on Adolescent Health Care.
      ACOG Committee Opinion No. 728: Müllerian Agenesis: Diagnosis, Management, And Treatment.
      29266078 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018 Jan. : 131(1)e35-e42
    • Committee on Adolescent Health Care.
      ACOG Committee Opinion No. 728: Müllerian Agenesis: Diagnosis, Management, And Treatment.
      29266078 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018 Jan. : 131(1)e35-e42
    • Committee on Adolescent Health Care.
      ACOG Committee Opinion No. 728: Müllerian Agenesis: Diagnosis, Management, And Treatment.
      29266078 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018 Jan. : 131(1)e35-e42
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Kirby A, Breech L
      Evaluation and management of vaginoplasty complications.
      28696998 Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2017 Oct. : 29(5)316-321
    • Ahn JJ, Shnorhavorian M, Amies Oelschlager AE, Ripley B, Shivaram GM, Avansino JR, Merguerian PA
      Use of 3D reconstruction cloacagrams and 3D printing in cloacal malformations.
      28673795 Journal of pediatric urology, 2017 Aug. : 13(4)395.e1-395.e6
    • Ahn JJ, Shnorhavorian M, Amies Oelschlager AE, Ripley B, Shivaram GM, Avansino JR, Merguerian PA
      Use of 3D reconstruction cloacagrams and 3D printing in cloacal malformations.
      28673795 Journal of pediatric urology, 2017 Aug. : 13(4)395.e1-395.e6
    • Ahn JJ, Shnorhavorian M, Amies Oelschlager AE, Ripley B, Shivaram GM, Avansino JR, Merguerian PA
      Use of 3D reconstruction cloacagrams and 3D printing in cloacal malformations.
      28673795 Journal of pediatric urology, 2017 Aug. : 13(4)395.e1-395.e6
    • Byers HM, Mohnach LH, Fechner PY, Chen M, Thomas IH, Ramsdell LA, Shnorhavorian M, McCauley EA, Amies Oelschlager AE, Park JM, Sandberg DE, Adam MP, Keegan CE
      Unexpected ethical dilemmas in sex assignment in 46,XY DSD due to 5-alpha reductase type 2 deficiency.
      28544750 American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2017 June : 175(2)260-267 PMCID:PMC5489130
    • Byers HM, Mohnach LH, Fechner PY, Chen M, Thomas IH, Ramsdell LA, Shnorhavorian M, McCauley EA, Amies Oelschlager AE, Park JM, Sandberg DE, Adam MP, Keegan CE
      Unexpected ethical dilemmas in sex assignment in 46,XY DSD due to 5-alpha reductase type 2 deficiency.
      28544750 American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2017 June : 175(2)260-267 PMCID:PMC5489130
    • Byers HM, Mohnach LH, Fechner PY, Chen M, Thomas IH, Ramsdell LA, Shnorhavorian M, McCauley EA, Amies Oelschlager AE, Park JM, Sandberg DE, Adam MP, Keegan CE
      Unexpected ethical dilemmas in sex assignment in 46,XY DSD due to 5-alpha reductase type 2 deficiency.
      28544750 American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2017 June : 175(2)260-267 PMCID:PMC5489130
    • Gomez-Lobo V, Amies Oelschlager AM, North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology.
      Disorders of Sexual Development in Adult Women.
      27741188 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2016 Nov. : 128(5)1162-1173 PMCID:PMC5119649
    • Gomez-Lobo V, Amies Oelschlager AM, North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology.
      Disorders of Sexual Development in Adult Women.
      27741188 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2016 Nov. : 128(5)1162-1173 PMCID:PMC5119649
    • Gomez-Lobo V, Amies Oelschlager AM, North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology.
      Disorders of Sexual Development in Adult Women.
      27741188 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2016 Nov. : 128(5)1162-1173 PMCID:PMC5119649
    • Morrow E, Bekele A, Tegegne A, Kotisso B, Warner E, Kaufman J, Amies Oelschlager AM, Oelschlager B
      Laparoscopic simulation for surgical residents in Ethiopia: course development and results.
      27649975 American journal of surgery, 2016 Oct. : 212(4)645-648
    • Morrow E, Bekele A, Tegegne A, Kotisso B, Warner E, Kaufman J, Amies Oelschlager AM, Oelschlager B
      Laparoscopic simulation for surgical residents in Ethiopia: course development and results.
      27649975 American journal of surgery, 2016 Oct. : 212(4)645-648
    • Morrow E, Bekele A, Tegegne A, Kotisso B, Warner E, Kaufman J, Amies Oelschlager AM, Oelschlager B
      Laparoscopic simulation for surgical residents in Ethiopia: course development and results.
      27649975 American journal of surgery, 2016 Oct. : 212(4)645-648
    • Hoopes AJ, Ahrens KR, Gilmore K, Cady J, Haaland WL, Amies Oelschlager AM, Prager S
      Knowledge and Acceptability of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Adolescent Women Receiving School-Based Primary Care Services.
      27067583 Journal of primary care & community health, 2016 July : 7(3)165-70 PMCID:PMC4898944
    • Hoopes AJ, Ahrens KR, Gilmore K, Cady J, Haaland WL, Amies Oelschlager AM, Prager S
      Knowledge and Acceptability of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Adolescent Women Receiving School-Based Primary Care Services.
      27067583 Journal of primary care & community health, 2016 July : 7(3)165-70 PMCID:PMC4898944
    • Hoopes AJ, Ahrens KR, Gilmore K, Cady J, Haaland WL, Amies Oelschlager AM, Prager S
      Knowledge and Acceptability of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Among Adolescent Women Receiving School-Based Primary Care Services.
      27067583 Journal of primary care & community health, 2016 July : 7(3)165-70 PMCID:PMC4898944
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Gow KW, Morse CB, Lara-Torre E
      Management of Large Ovarian Neoplasms in Pediatric and Adolescent Females.
      26165911 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2016 April : 29(2)88-94
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Gow KW, Morse CB, Lara-Torre E
      Management of Large Ovarian Neoplasms in Pediatric and Adolescent Females.
      26165911 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2016 April : 29(2)88-94
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Gow KW, Morse CB, Lara-Torre E
      Management of Large Ovarian Neoplasms in Pediatric and Adolescent Females.
      26165911 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2016 April : 29(2)88-94
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Muscarella M, Gomez-Lobo V
      Transition to Adult Care in Persons With Disorders of Sexual Development: The Role of the Gynecologist.
      26348185 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015 Oct. : 126(4)845-849 PMCID:PMC4580509
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Muscarella M, Gomez-Lobo V
      Transition to Adult Care in Persons With Disorders of Sexual Development: The Role of the Gynecologist.
      26348185 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015 Oct. : 126(4)845-849 PMCID:PMC4580509
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Muscarella M, Gomez-Lobo V
      Transition to Adult Care in Persons With Disorders of Sexual Development: The Role of the Gynecologist.
      26348185 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015 Oct. : 126(4)845-849 PMCID:PMC4580509
    • Dy GW, Willihnganz-Lawson KH, Shnorhavorian M, Delaney SS, Amies Oelschlager AM, Merguerian PA, Grady R, Miller JL, Cheng EY
      Successful pregnancy in patients with exstrophy-epispadias complex: A University of Washington experience.
      26092092 Journal of pediatric urology, 2015 Aug. : 11(4)213.e1-6
    • Gilmore K, Hoopes AJ, Cady J, Amies Oelschlager AM, Prager S, Vander Stoep A
      Providing long-acting reversible contraception services in Seattle school-based health centers: key themes for facilitating implementation.
      26003582 The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2015 June : 56(6)658-65
    • Loveless M, Amies Oelschlager AM, Browner-Elhanan KJ, Evans Y, Huguelet PS, Karjane NW, Kaul P, Talib HJ, Wheeler C, Fleming N
      Long Curriculum in Resident Education.
      26123870 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2015 June : 28(3)196-206
    • Gilmore K, Hoopes AJ, Cady J, Amies Oelschlager AM, Prager S, Vander Stoep A
      Providing long-acting reversible contraception services in Seattle school-based health centers: key themes for facilitating implementation.
      26003582 The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2015 June : 56(6)658-65
    • Gilmore K, Hoopes AJ, Cady J, Amies Oelschlager AM, Prager S, Vander Stoep A
      Providing long-acting reversible contraception services in Seattle school-based health centers: key themes for facilitating implementation.
      26003582 The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2015 June : 56(6)658-65
    • Loveless M, Amies Oelschlager AM, Browner-Elhanan KJ, Evans Y, Huguelet PS, Karjane NW, Kaul P, Talib HJ, Wheeler C, Fleming N
      Long Curriculum in Resident Education.
      26123870 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2015 June : 28(3)196-206
    • Loveless M, Amies Oelschlager AM, Browner-Elhanan KJ, Evans Y, Huguelet PS, Karjane NW, Kaul P, Talib HJ, Wheeler C, Fleming N
      Long Curriculum in Resident Education.
      26123870 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2015 June : 28(3)196-206
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Micks EA, Debiec KE, Nizamic T, Mantrala MD, Prager SW
      Long acting reversible contraception in adolescents with cardiovascular conditions.
      25256877 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2014 Dec. : 27(6)353-5
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Micks EA, Debiec KE, Nizamic T, Mantrala MD, Prager SW
      Long acting reversible contraception in adolescents with cardiovascular conditions.
      25256877 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2014 Dec. : 27(6)353-5
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Micks EA, Debiec KE, Nizamic T, Mantrala MD, Prager SW
      Long acting reversible contraception in adolescents with cardiovascular conditions.
      25256877 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2014 Dec. : 27(6)353-5
    • Fleming N, Amies Oelschlager AM, Browner-Elhanan KJ, Huguelet PS, Kaul P, Talib HJ, Wheeler C, Loveless M
      Resident education curriculum in pediatric and adolescent gynecology: the short curriculum.
      24602305 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2014 April : 27(2)117-20
    • Fleming N, Amies Oelschlager AM, Browner-Elhanan KJ, Huguelet PS, Kaul P, Talib HJ, Wheeler C, Loveless M
      Resident education curriculum in pediatric and adolescent gynecology: the short curriculum.
      24602305 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2014 April : 27(2)117-20
    • Fleming N, Amies Oelschlager AM, Browner-Elhanan KJ, Huguelet PS, Kaul P, Talib HJ, Wheeler C, Loveless M
      Resident education curriculum in pediatric and adolescent gynecology: the short curriculum.
      24602305 Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2014 April : 27(2)117-20
    • Bar-Joseph KL, Amies-Oelschlager AM, Avansino JR
      A painful protuberance: a young woman had primary amenorrhea and an inguinal hernia.
      22425407 American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2012 Aug. : 207(2)144.e1-2
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Sawin R
      Teratomas and ovarian lesions in children.
      22595711 The Surgical clinics of North America, 2012 June : 92(3)599-613, viii
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Sawin R
      Teratomas and ovarian lesions in children.
      22595711 The Surgical clinics of North America, 2012 June : 92(3)599-613, viii
    • Amies Oelschlager AM, Sawin R
      Teratomas and ovarian lesions in children.
      22595711 The Surgical clinics of North America, 2012 June : 92(3)599-613, viii
    • Simmons HR, Kim S, Zins AM, Chiang S, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Unverifiable and erroneous publications reported by obstetrics and gynecology residency applicants.
      22353947 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012 March : 119(3)498-503
    • Simmons HR, Kim S, Zins AM, Chiang S, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Unverifiable and erroneous publications reported by obstetrics and gynecology residency applicants.
      22353947 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012 March : 119(3)498-503
    • Simmons HR, Kim S, Zins AM, Chiang S, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Unverifiable and erroneous publications reported by obstetrics and gynecology residency applicants.
      22353947 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012 March : 119(3)498-503
    • Simmons HR, Kim S, Zins AM, Chiang S, Amies Oelschlager AM
      Unverifiable and erroneous publications reported by obstetrics and gynecology residency applicants.
      22353947 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2012 March : 119(3)498-503
    • Oelschlager AM, Smith S, Tamura G, Carline J, Dobie S
      Where do medical students turn? The role of the assigned mentor in the fabric of support during medical school.
      21516596 Teaching and learning in medicine, 2011 April : 23(2)112-7
    • Baernstein A, Oelschlager AM, Chang TA, Wenrich MD
      Learning professionalism: perspectives of preclinical medical students.
      19704189 Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2009 May : 84(5)574-81
    • Goldstein EA, Maestas RR, Fryer-Edwards K, Wenrich MD, Oelschlager AM, Baernstein A, Kimball HR
      Professionalism in medical education: an institutional challenge.
      16985343 Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2006 Oct. : 81(10)871-6
    • Amies AM, Miller L, Lee SK, Koutsky L
      The effect of vaginal speculum lubrication on the rate of unsatisfactory cervical cytology diagnosis.
      12423848 Obstetrics and gynecology, 2002 Nov. : 100(5 Pt 1)889-92

Overview

Board Certification(s)

Obstetrics & Gynecology
Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology

Medical/Professional School

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN

Residency

University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA

Clinical Interests

Congenital anomalies of the reproductive tract including the uterus, cervix, vagina and external genitalia, variations or differences in sex development, androgen insensitivity syndrome, Turner syndrome, Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, gonadal dysgenesis, cloacal anomalies, bladder exstrophy. Menstrual management, including patients with coexisting medical issues, developmental and physical disabilities, contraception management.