Maybe you love them and want to pet every one you see. Or maybe
you're afraid of them and want to move to a dog-free
neighborhood. Either way, dogs are a part of life. Millions of
people have dogs as pets. You'll see them all over town, in the
city, country, and even when you're on vacation. They come in
all shapes, sizes, and personalities - a lot like kids!
Like many kinds of pets - no matter how small or cute they are -
dogs need to be respected as animals that, under certain
conditions, could hurt you. You can respect a dog by giving it
space and following certain rules. These rules not only keep the
dog happier, they can protect you from getting bitten.
Nearly 5 million dog bites happen every year in the United
States. Of those, close to a million require medical treatment,
like a trip to the
doctor
or
emergency department
. No one wants a dog bite, but how do you prevent one?
Use Your Dog Manners
When we say to use your "dog manners," we don't
mean you should eat off the floor or pee in the yard! We mean you
should follow certain rules when you meet or spend time with dogs -
especially ones you don't know.
If you meet someone new, maybe your mom or dad showed you how to
shake hands and say, "Nice to meet you." Well, you can
also have some equally good dog manners. That means taking certain
steps every time you meet a dog or spend time with one. Dogs will
love that you're so polite and, best of all, they will be less
likely to bite you!
Where do you go to learn dog manners? You've come to the
right place!
Learning DOG SAFE
One dog expert has come up with an easy way for kids to remember
seven tips to prevent dog bites. It spells "DOG
SAFE."
D:
Don't Tease, Please
O:
Only Pet With Permission
G:
Give Space
S:
Slow Down
A:
Always Get Help
F:
Fingers Together
E:
Even Good Dogs Can Bite
Let's talk a little bit about each one of these.
Don't Tease, Please:
Teasing a dog can make it angry or frustrated enough to bite. For
instance, if a dog has food or a toy,
never
try to take it away. You wouldn't like it if someone grabbed
your snack while you were eating it!
Only Pet With Permission:
Never pet a dog without asking the owner if it's OK. Some dogs
don't like to be touched by strangers.
Give Space:
Little kids especially might run right up to a cute dog and try to
pet it or give it a hug. But dogs need space. Crowding a dog can
frighten or anger the dog.
Slow Down:
Some dogs like to chase and bite. Of course, you don't want to
be chased or bitten! The way to avoid it is to go slow around dogs.
Never run toward them or away from them. If a dog you don't
know runs toward you, freeze. If you need to get away, back up
slowly.
Always Get Help:
It can be tempting to bring home a dog that seems lost or injured.
But animals who are lost or injured may be very frightened or in
pain. Find a grown-up instead who can decide how to care for the
animal.
Fingers Together:
When feeding a dog a treat, put the treat in the palm of your hand
and keep your fingers and thumb close together. Why? The dog is
less likely to get confused about which is the treat - the doggie
snack or your finger!
Even Good Dogs Can Bite:
Some people are very surprised when their dog bites someone, but
all dogs can bite. Avoid doing things that make dogs scared or
angry, such as backing them into a corner or bothering them when
they are sleeping. Also learn the warning signs that a dog may
bite, such as growling, backing up, or curling its lip.
Get a Grown-up to Watch You
But the most important advice of all starts with "G."
That's "G" for "Get a grown-up to watch
you." Even though many dogs love kids, it's safest for
everyone when an adult is watching over the kid and the dog. The
grown-up can help control the dog or maybe decide that the dog has
had enough play time with the kids and it's time for them to
separate.
Grown-ups also can remind you to use your dog manners. And
grown-ups can help you know how your dog manners might change a
little bit, depending on how well you know the animal. For
instance, you might play a friendly game of chase with your new
puppy. But you wouldn't want to chase - or run away from - a
strange, growling dog!
Speaking of strange dogs, here's another reason to turn to a
grown-up. If an unfamiliar dog wanders into your neighborhood, the
grown-up can decide what to do next. Maybe you will need to come
inside until help arrives or the dog is taken back to its
owner.
When kids use their dog manners - and grown-ups keep an eye on
kids and dogs - the day can end just the way it should. With happy
kids, happy dogs, and no dog bites!
Reviewed by:
Kate Cronan, MD
Date reviewed: April 2008
Originally reviewed by:
Yvette Van Veen
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice,
diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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