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What Causes Night Terrors?

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My grandsons, who are 3 and 4 years old, have been having night terrors since they were each 18 months old. They are loved, well cared for, and healthy. Why would this be happening?
- Imani

Night terrors are somewhat mysterious. It might seem as though they're the same as a bad dream, but they aren't. Dreams occur during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, a stage of sleep when the eyes move quickly and heart rate and breathing may be erratic. Night terrors happen during the transition between deep sleep and another level of sleep, and kids don't remember them in the morning.

The good news is that night terrors don't seem to have any harmful effects on kids who have them, and they usually outgrow them. Sometimes night terrors are more common in kids who are going through stressful life events, on certain medications, not getting enough sleep, or having too much caffeine. But night terrors can happen to loved, healthy, and well cared for kids - like your grandchildren!

For more information, check out these articles:
Night Terrors
Nightmares

Reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD
Date reviewed: May 2008

Have a question? Email us .

Although we can't reply personally, you may see your question posted to this page in the future. If you're looking for medical advice, a diagnosis, or treatment, consult your doctor or other qualified medical professional. If this is an emergency, contact emergency services in your area.

Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.

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