The
testicular self-examination
(TSE)
is an easy way for guys to check their own testicles to make sure
there aren't any unusual lumps or bumps - which can be the
first sign of testicular
cancer
.
Although testicular cancer is rare in teenage guys, overall it
is the most common cancer in males between the ages of 15 and 35.
It's important to try to do a TSE every month so you can become
familiar with the normal size and shape of your testicles, making
it easier to tell if something feels different or abnormal in the
future.
Here's what to do:
- It's best to do a TSE during or right after a hot shower
or bath. The scrotum (skin that covers the testicles) is most
relaxed then, which makes it easier to examine the
testicles.
- Examine one testicle at a time. Use both hands to gently roll
each testicle (with slight pressure) between your fingers. Place
your thumbs over the top of your testicle, with the index and
middle fingers of each hand behind the testicle, and then
roll it between your fingers.
- You should be able to feel the epididymis (the sperm-carrying
tube), which feels soft, rope-like, and slightly tender to
pressure, and is located at the top of the back part of each
testicle. This is a normal lump.
- Remember that one testicle (usually the right one) is
slightly larger than the other for most guys - this is also
normal.
- When examining each testicle, feel for any lumps or bumps
along the front or sides. Lumps may be as small as a piece of
rice or a pea.
- If you notice any swelling, lumps, or changes in the size or
color of a testicle, or if you have any pain or achy areas in
your groin, let your doctor know right away.
Lumps or swelling may not be cancer, but they should be checked
by your doctor as soon as possible. Testicular cancer is almost
always curable if it is caught and treated early.
Reviewed by:
T. Ernesto Figueroa, MD
Date reviewed: April 2009
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice,
diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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