Your child's doctor can be an incredible resource when you
have questions and concerns about your child's health, but
finding time for your child's regular checkups and sick visits
may be a stretch for your already jam-packed schedule. The doctor
may be overbooked and overscheduled, too, so making the most of
your time together is important.
What are the best ways to communicate your concerns and
questions? And how can you strengthen your relationship with the
doctor who plays such an important role in your child's
health?
The Doctor-Patient Relationship
Gone are the days of routine house calls and bartering livestock
for health care and medicine. The current-day reality of insurance
co-pays and crowded waiting rooms means relationships between
doctors and patients have changed drastically.
Today, doctors are pressured to see more patients in less time
and to spend less time with each patient. Insurance issues, such as
the need for referrals, complicate patient care for parents as well
as doctors and their offices.
The increasing complexities of the health care system mean that
parents have to take charge of their child's care. In the past,
parents may have known far less about their kids' health,
growth, and development. In today's world, the health
information that's readily available on the Internet, in
bookstores, and on TV suggests that parents have the ability to be
more informed than ever before. This is good news, because parents
who actively participate in their kids' health care help to
ensure the best care possible.
In some cases, though, parents who do their own research may
find incomplete or inaccurate medical and health information.
Parents armed with stacks of printouts from unreliable Internet
sources could find themselves at odds with a tense and frustrated
doctor who doesn't have time to agree or disagree with each
piece of information.
Another common problem that may hinder a good relationship with
your doctor is unrealistic expectations or an unwillingness to
trust a doctor's diagnosis or treatment of a minor illness. For
example, many parents expect a drug or medicine for
common colds
, when a wait-and-see approach may be better. As a result, some
doctors may feel pressured to give in to parental expectations for
prescriptions or treatment, even when it's not necessary or in
the best interest of the child's health.
Communicating With the Doctor
The key to building a better relationship with your child's
doctor is open communication and reasonable expectations.
What can you expect from your doctor? He or she should:
- help you monitor your child's health
- explain your child's growth and development and what you
can expect
- diagnose and treat your child's minor or moderately
serious illnesses
- explain your child's illnesses and treatment
- provide referrals and work with specialists in the case of
illnesses requiring special expertise
Your
pediatrician
, family doctor, or
nurse practitioner
can also help you with other children's health issues,
including exercise, nutrition, and weight issues; behavioral and
emotional issues; how to cope with family issues, such as death,
separation, and divorce; and how to understand and seek treatment
for learning disabilities.
Good communication is a two-way street. You can aid
communication by letting the doctor know that you trust him or her
to care for your child. It's good to ask questions, but let the
doctor know that you want decisions, diagnoses, and prescriptions
to be based on the best decision for the health of your child, not
what's easier for you or makes you feel better.
You should also be as prepared as possible with details during
your doctor visits. When asked how your child is doing, be ready to
share any concerns or ask any questions. It's best to be
specific. Be sure to tell the doctor details about symptoms - for
instance, if your child vomited three times last night, had a
temperature
of 102º Fahrenheit (39º Celsius), or is having diarrhea.
This helps the doctor assess your child's condition more
readily and accurately than if you just say that "my
child is sick."
Consider jotting down your questions and concerns before the
appointment so that you'll remember everything you want to
bring up. And if you're worried about symptoms your child is
having, mention them to the doctor even if he or she doesn't
ask. Tell the doctor what you've tried to make the symptoms
better and what worked and what didn't. The more information
you provide, the better the doctor will be able to assess your
child's health.
Tips for Building a Better Relationship
Make the most of your relationship with the doctor (and the
doctor's office) by following these tips:
-
Be informed, but don't overwhelm.
The Internet is a tremendous tool that can help you learn more
about your child's health and development, but it's
unrealistic to expect your child's doctor to evaluate every
health resource or breakthrough you find on the Web or see on TV.
If you have a particular article that you'd like the doctor
to review or comment on, mail, email, fax, or drop off the
article well in advance of the office visit, giving the doctor
plenty of time to review and do any necessary research. Keep
these requests to a minimum, though. If you're looking for
information on a particular children's health topic, talk to
the office staff or a nurse about whether they provide
informational brochures. Ask the doctor to recommend some
reliable resources where you can get health information.
-
Be focused during the visit.
Avoid distractions so you can focus your full attention on
answering the doctor's questions. Turn off your cell phone
and leave other kids with a spouse, babysitter, or relative, if
possible. Also try to stick to the reason for the visit - for
example, don't use a sick visit to discuss behavior problems
that may require an in-depth evaluation. Instead, schedule a
separate visit and let the office staff know the nature of your
child's problem so that a longer appointment time can be
allotted.
-
Follow the rules.
Respect the doctor's time by arriving for appointments on
time or a few minutes early. If you're unavoidably late, let
the office know, and give at least 24 hours' notice to cancel
or reschedule. Many office schedules are packed weeks in advance,
so schedule well-child or non-sick visits early. You should also
familiarize yourself with the office's payment requirements
and your insurance company's co-pays and referral policy to
make appointments go more smoothly.
-
Follow up.
Before you leave the doctor's office, make sure you
understand what follow-up appointments,
lab tests
, or blood work your child needs. Take notes about any
instructions so you don't forget them, and if you don't
understand how to administer medication, ask the nurse or doctor
before leaving the office. Communicate with the office, too, if
the medication prescribed isn't working or your child
develops worsening or additional symptoms.
-
Save time by making time.
In most cases, it's best if you or your partner attend your
child's doctor visits. This is especially true for
complicated issues like behavior problems. Relying on a
substitute like a nanny or grandparent may mean that information
or instructions may be misunderstood or miscommunicated by the
time they get to you or that in-depth questions the doctor asks
can't be answered.
-
Use good judgment.
Using the phone for questions about symptoms can save you and the
doctor time and money, but don't abuse the privilege. Save
non-urgent questions about your child's health and
development for well-child visits. Many knowledgeable nurses or
nurse practitioners answer phone questions for pediatric
practices; use these medical professionals as a resource for
non-urgent questions instead of demanding to speak with the
doctor each time you call. Nighttime calls should be reserved for
more urgent issues - remember, the doctor is at home when
you're calling.
The stress of having a sick or hurt child can strain
communication between doctors and parents, and the many issues
covered in well-child visits may leave little room for your
questions. But don't hesitate to ask your doctor questions, no
matter how insignificant you may think they are. Many times,
problems with your child can be resolved easily with the help of
the doctor.
And don't be afraid to give the doctor feedback about your
office visit experience, such as whether you felt rushed during the
appointment or needed more information about a prescription or
procedure. A good doctor will want to work with you to provide the
best care possible for your child.
Reviewed by:
Larissa Hirsch, MD
Date reviewed: July 2006
Originally reviewed by:
Steven Dowshen, MD
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice,
diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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