When Is Physical Therapy Needed?
Doctors often recommend physical therapy for kids who have been
injured or have movement problems from an illness, disease, or
disability.
Physical therapists are often able to relieve pain and help kids
resume daily activities. After an injury, physical therapists teach
kids exercises designed to help them regain strength and range
of motion, and also show them how to prevent a recurring
injury.
Physical therapy (PT) may be needed any time a child has
difficulty moving in such a way that it limits daily
activities.
Doctors may recommend PT for kids with:
- developmental delays
-
cerebral palsy
- genetic disorders
- orthopedic disabilities
- heart and lung conditions
-
birth defects
(such as
spina bifida
)
- effects of in-utero drug or alcohol exposure
- acute trauma
- head injury
- limb deficiencies
- muscle diseases
What Physical Therapists Do
Physical therapists often use a variety of treatments to help
build strength, improve movement, and strengthen
skills needed to complete daily activities.
Physical therapists might guide kids through:
- developmental activities such as crawling and walking
- weightlifting to build strength around an injury
- flexibility exercises to increase range of motion
- balance and coordination activities
- adaptive play
- aquatic (water) therapy
- safety and prevention programs
- instruction on how to avoid injuries
- improving circulation around injuries by using heat, cold,
exercise, electrical stimulation, massage, and ultrasound
During a visit, a physical therapist may:
- measure the child's flexibility and strength
- analyze the way the child walks and runs (a child's
gait)
- identify potential and existing problems
- consult with other medical, psychiatric, and school personnel
about an individual education plan
- provide instructions for home exercise programs
- recommend when returning to sports is safe
Qualifications to Look for in a Physical Therapist
Physical therapists must earn a master's degree or receive a
doctoral degree in physical therapy (a DPT) from an accredited
college program. Physical therapists also must pass a
state-administered national exam.
States also may impose their own regulations for practicing PT.
You can find out more information about any other requirements for
local physical therapists by contacting your state's licensure
board.
Finding a Physical Therapist
Physical therapists tend to work in hospitals, private
practices, fitness centers, and rehabilitation and research
facilities. Ask your doctor for recommendations or contact
your state's physical therapy association for names of local
licensed physical therapists. Coaches or phys-ed teachers at
your child's school also might be able to recommend a physical
therapist.
Reviewed by:
Karen Manternach, MSPT
Date reviewed: January 2008
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice,
diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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