Most acute headaches are part of a viral illness, especially with colds. Most brief headaches are due to excessive heat, sunlight, exertion or hunger.
The most common cause of recurrent headaches are muscle tension headaches.
Give acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) or ibuprofen for pain relief. Headaches due to fever are also helped by fever reduction.
Give fruit juice or food if your child is hungry or hasn't eaten in > 4 hours. (Reason: skipping a meal can cause a headache in many children).
Lie down in a quiet place and relax until feeling better.
Apply a cold washcloth or ice pack to the forehead for 20 minutes.
Stretch and massage any tight neck muscles.
If your child's doctor has prescribed a specific medication for migraine, give it as directed as soon as the migraine starts. If not, ibuprofen is the best OTC drug for migraine.
Give ibuprofen now and repeat in 6 hours if needed. Also, have your child lie down in a dark, quiet place and try to fall asleep. People with migraine often awaken from sleep with their migraine gone.
Parent Care for Pediatric Symptoms. Copyright 2000-2006.